Inflation Calculator

See how inflation affects your money over time

Last updated: January 2025

About This Tool

Inflation silently erodes the purchasing power of your money over time. This calculator helps you understand how inflation affects your savings, investments, and future financial plans so you can make informed decisions to protect your wealth.

What is Inflation Calculator?

Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services rises over time, reducing purchasing power. An inflation calculator shows how much more things will cost in the future, or conversely, how much less your current money will buy in future years.

How It Works

The calculator uses compound growth to project how prices increase over time. Enter an amount, expected inflation rate, and time period to see the future cost of goods or the reduced purchasing power of your current money. It demonstrates why your savings need to grow faster than inflation.

Formula

Future Cost = Present Cost × (1 + Inflation Rate)^Years

$100
3%
20 years

To buy the same goods in 20 years

$180.61

will cost this much

$100 today will be worth

$55.37

in 20 years

Purchasing Power Over Time

Impact Summary

Purchasing Power Lost

44.6%

Price Increase

80.6%

Historical Inflation

🇺🇸 US Average~3.0%
🇪🇺 Eurozone~2.0%
🇯🇵 Japan~0.5%
🇮🇳 India~5.0%

💡 Beat Inflation

  • • Invest in stocks (historically 7-10% return)
  • • Consider I-bonds or TIPS
  • • Real estate often outpaces inflation

Related Tools

When to Use This Calculator

  • 1Planning long-term savings to understand real returns needed
  • 2Projecting future costs for retirement planning
  • 3Negotiating salary increases to maintain purchasing power
  • 4Understanding why investment returns must beat inflation
  • 5Comparing historical prices to current values

Pro Tips

  • Always subtract inflation from investment returns to see real gains
  • Long-term investments must average returns above inflation rate
  • Cash savings lose value over time - keep only emergency funds in cash
  • TIPS and I-Bonds offer inflation-protected returns
  • Real estate and stocks have historically outpaced inflation

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring inflation when planning for long-term goals
  • Keeping too much money in low-interest savings accounts
  • Celebrating nominal investment returns without considering inflation
  • Not requesting regular salary increases to match inflation
  • Using average inflation when specific expenses (healthcare, education) grow faster

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Resources